根據今年(2023)1 月《自然評論微生物學》(Nature Reviews Microbiology),由漢娜·大衛斯(Hannah E. Davis)與艾力克·白楊(Eric J. Topol)等人的論文指出,目前長新冠發病機制至少有五至六種假設,新冠病毒持續殘留在人體組織中,包括免疫失調、微生物群破壞、自體免疫、血栓和內皮異常、以及神經信號傳導功能失調等,目前尚無經過驗證的有效治療方法。
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