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如果生存開關的啟動只與熱量有關,無論是吃軟糖,還是喝汽水,高果糖玉米糖漿所產生的作用理當一樣。但事實並非如此,喝糖通常比吃糖更糟得多。為什麼會這樣?生存開關是由於肝臟中的 ATP 濃度下降所觸發,因此關鍵在於有多少果糖到達肝臟。如果肝臟接收到大量果糖,則 ATP 會大幅下降,刺激生存開關強烈反應。倘若只有少量果糖到達肝臟,果糖代謝效應會比較溫和。這意味著,儘管我們在談論生存開關時,一直將它簡化為一種按鈕,可控制為開或關,但實際狀況比較像是可調整強度的旋轉鈕,會根據狀況產生強弱不同的反應。