參考文獻:Hsiao, Y (2015) Description of two new species of the genus Stenothemus from Taiwan (Coleoptera: Cantharidae). Zootaxa 3937: 386–392. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3937.2.9
關於綠建築的標準,讓我們先回到 1990 年,當時英國建築研究機構(BRE)首次發布有關「建築研究發展環境評估工具(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method,BREEAM®)」,是世界上第一個建築永續評估方法。美國則在綠建築委員會成立後,於 1998 年推出「能源與環境設計領導認證」(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED)這套評估系統,加速推動了全球綠建築行動。
而若提到長得不像隱翅蟲的隱翅蟲,那也不得不提四眼隱翅蟲亞科(Omaliinae)了。這個亞科的隱翅蟲有一部份是長相怪異的傢伙,像是分佈在臺灣高海拔山區的蔣氏四眼隱翅蟲(Deinopteroloma chiangi)就是其中一個例子,牠的特色就是他的翅鞘已經完全包覆住腹部了。這個屬的隱翅蟲原來發表時被當作是埋葬蟲科(Silphidae)的一員,但 1985 年由著名的隱翅蟲分類學家 Dr. Ales Smetana的形態分析結果,支持該屬為隱翅蟲科,且應被放置在四眼隱翅蟲亞科中(Smetana, 1985)。
Jaloszynski, P. 2018. World genera of Mastigitae: review of morphological structures and new ecological data (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa 4453 (1): 001-119.
Grebennikov V. V. & Newton, A. F. 2009. Good-bye Scydmaenidae, or why the ant-like stone beetles should become megadiverse Staphylinidae sensu latissimo (Coleoptera). Eur. J. Entomol. 106: 275-301.
Smetana, A. 1985. Systematic position and review of Deinopteroloma Jansson, 1946, with descriptions of four new species (Coleoptera, Silphidae and Staphylinidae (Omaliinae)). Systematic Entomology 10 (4): 471-499.
注 2:succession of borers:探討新形成的死亡珊瑚礁體,鑽孔生物添入的演變過程,主要有微藻、真菌、海綿、軟體動物、多毛蟲、星蟲動物。這些鑽孔生物在死亡的珊瑚礁造成蜂窩狀的結構,使珊瑚礁結構變得脆弱,進而讓更多鑽孔的生物添入,持續影響讓孔洞變大。
參考資料
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