許多指稱「鹽厭氧菌屬」(Halanaerobium)為瑞典鹽醃鯡魚罐頭發酵主力的文獻,似乎都是參考2000年《國際食品微生物學》(International Journal of Food Microbiology)的論文。[15]然而本文採用的2020年《食品微生物學》(Food Microbiology)最新研究,提到許多在這種罐頭中的細菌「第一次被發現」。(”The data obtained allowed pro-technological bacteria, which are well-adapted to saline environments, to be discovered for the first time.”)[4]
參考資料
Hatred: Understanding Our Most Dangerous Emotion by Berit Brogaard (Oxford University Press, 2020; p.29-30)
Ammerman, N. C., Beier-Sexton, M., & Azad, A. F. (2008). Laboratory maintenance of Rickettsia rickettsii. Current protocols in microbiology, Chapter 3, Unit–3A.5.
Silverman, D. J. (1991). Some Contributions of Electron Microscopy to the Study of the Rickettsiae. European Journal of Epidemiology, 7(3), 200–206.
Gracie, D. J., Williams, C. J., Sood, R., Mumtaz, S., Bholah, M. H., Hamlin, P. J., et al. (2017). Negative effects on psychological health and quality of life of genuine irritable bowel syndrome–type symptoms in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 15, 376–384. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.cgh.2016.05.012
van Langenberg, D. R., & Gibson, P. R. (2010). Systematic review: Fatigue in inflammatory bowel disease. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 32, 131–143.
D’Silva, A., Fox, D. E., Nasser, Y., Vallance, J. K., Quinn, R. R., Ronksley, P. E., & Raman, M. (2022). Prevalence and risk factors for fatigue in adults with inflammatory bowel disease: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology: the official clinical practice. journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 20(5), 995–1009.e7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2021.06.034
Van Langenberg, D. R., Yelland, G. W., Robinson, S. R., and Gibson, P. R. (2017). Cognitive impairment in Crohn’s disease is associated with systemic inflammation, symptom burden and sleep disturbance. United European Gastroenterology Journal, 5, 579–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050640616663397
Ng, J. Y., Chauhan, U., Armstrong, D., Marshall, J., Tse, F., Moayyedi, P., et al. (2018). A comparison of the prevalence of anxiety and depression between uncomplicated and complex Ibd patient groups. Gastroenterology Nursing, 41, 427–435. https://doi.org/10.1097/ SGA.0000000000000338
Tremlett, H., Bauer, K. C., Appel-Cresswell, S., Finlay, B. B., & Waubant, E. (2017). The gut microbiome in human neurological disease: a review. Annals of Neurology, 81, 369–382. https://doi.org/10.1002/ana.24901
Vogt, N. M., Kerby, R. L., Dill-Mcfarland, K. A., Harding, S. J., Merluzzi, A. P., Johnson, S. C., et al. (2017). Gut microbiome alterations in Alzheimer’s disease. Scientific Reports, 7, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-13601-y
Haran, J. P., Bhattarai, S. K., Foley, S. E., Dutta, P., Ward, D. V., Bucci, V., et al. (2019). Alzheimer’s disease microbiome is associated with dysregulation of the anti- inflammatory P-glycoprotein pathway. mBio, 10, e00632–e00619. https://doi.org/10.1128/ mBio.00632-19
Romano, S., Savva, G. M., Bedarf, J. R., Charles, I. G., Hildebrand, F., & Narbad, A. (2021). Meta-analysis of the Parkinson’s disease gut microbiome suggests alterations linked to intestinal inflammation. npj Parkinson’s Disease, 7, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41531-021-00156-z
Ohgami, N., Ida-Eto, M., Shimotake, T., Sakashita, N., Sone, M., Nakashima, T., et al. (2010). C-ret–mediated hearing loss in mice with Hirschsprung disease. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 107, 13051–13056. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1004520107
Denton, A. J., Godur, D. A., Mittal, J., Bencie, N. B., Mittal, R., & Eshraghi, A. A. (2022). Recent advancements in understanding the gut microbiome and the inner ear Axis. Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, 55, 1125–1137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2022.07.002
Graham et al., 2023 Graham, A. S., Ben-Azu, B., Tremblay, M. È., Torre, P., 3rd, Senekal, M., Laughton, B., van der Kouwe, A., Jankiewicz, M., Kaba, M., & Holmes, M. J. (2023). A review of the auditory-gut-brain axis. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 17, 1183694. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1183694
Kociszewska, D., & Vlajkovic, S. M. (2022). The association of inflammatory gut diseases with neuroinflammatory and auditory disorders. Frontiers in Bioscience-Elite, 14:8. https://doi.org/10.31083/j.fbe1402008
Megantara, I., Wikargana, G. L., Dewi, Y. A., Permana, A. D., & Sylviana, N. (2022). The role of gut Dysbiosis in the pathophysiology of tinnitus: a literature review. International Tinnitus Journal, 26, 27–41. https://doi.org/10.5935/0946-5448.20220005
Breit, S., Kupferberg, A., Rogler, G., and Hasler, G. (2018). Vagus nerve as modulator of the brain–gut axis in psychiatric and inflammatory disorders. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9:44. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00044
Mion, F., Pellissier, S., Garros, A., Damon, H., Roman, S., and Bonaz, B. (2020). Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: a pilot, open-label study. Bioelectronics in Medicine, 3, 5–12. https://doi.org/10.2217/ bem-2020-0004
Lehtimäki, J., Hyvärinen, P., Ylikoski, M., Bergholm, M., Mäkelä, J. P., Aarnisalo, A., et al. (2013). Transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in tinnitus: a pilot study. Acta Oto-Laryngologica, 133, 378–382. https://doi.org/10.3109/00016489.2012.750736
Ylikoski, J., Markkanen, M., Pirvola, U., Lehtimäki, J. A., Ylikoski, M., Jing, Z., et al. (2020). Stress and tinnitus; transcutaneous auricular vagal nerve stimulation attenuates tinnitus-triggered stress reaction. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:2442. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2020.570196
Fousekis, F. S., Saridi, M., Albani, E., Daniel, F., Katsanos, K. H., Kastanioudakis, I. G., et al. (2018). Ear involvement in inflammatory bowel disease: a review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Medicine Research, 10(8), 609–614. https://doi.org/10.14740/jocmr3465w
Karmody, C. S., Valdez, T. A., Desai, U., & Blevins, N. H. (2009). Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. American Journal of Otolaryngology, 30, 166–170.
Akbayir, N., Çaliş, A. B., Alkim, C., Sökmen, H. M. M., Erdem, L., Özbal, A., et al. (2005). Sensorineural hearing loss in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A subclinical extraintestinal manifestation. Digestive Diseases and Sciences, 50, 1938–1945. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10620-005-2964-3
Wang, W., Zhang, L. S., Zinsmaier, A. K., Patterson, G., Leptich, E. J., Shoemaker, S. L., et al. (2019). Neuroinflammation mediates noise-induced synaptic imbalance and tinnitus in rodent models. PLoS Biology, 17:e3000307. https://doi.org/10.1371/ journal.pbio.3000307
Niu, J., Xu, H., Zeng, G. et al. (2023). Music-based interventions in the feeding environment on the gut microbiota of mice. Scientific Reports, 13, 6313. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-33522-3