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關於綠建築的標準,讓我們先回到 1990 年,當時英國建築研究機構(BRE)首次發布有關「建築研究發展環境評估工具(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method,BREEAM®)」,是世界上第一個建築永續評估方法。美國則在綠建築委員會成立後,於 1998 年推出「能源與環境設計領導認證」(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED)這套評估系統,加速推動了全球綠建築行動。
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事實上,將人類深層創傷的苦難標示為 PTSD 精神醫學範疇下的診斷,其診斷系統源自於 1948 年世界衛生組織(World Health Organization, WHO)編印的《疾病的國際分類》(International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems,簡稱 ICD)以及 1952 年「美國精神醫學會」(American Psychiatry Association)出版編印的《精神疾病的診斷與統計手冊》(Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,簡稱 DSM)。這套源自於歐美社會的分類與診斷系統,日後逐漸成為放諸四海皆準的國際通用標準,然而珍恩在書中提出了一個讓人深思的問題:這是否意味著人類苦難的美國化?
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