● 進行汗皰疹的研究可以用「汗皰疹區域與嚴重度指數 dyshidrotic eczema area and severity index (DASI) 」做為疾病嚴重度的表示,綜合考量水泡、紅疹、脫屑、癢的程度,以分數表示做為治療改善程度的指標。不過一般在臨床上沒有這麼複雜,可以簡單區分為輕中度、重度。如果是大的丘疹或水泡影響到生活,或者無法耐受的搔癢或疼痛,即達重度等級。
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抗組織胺是常見用在濕疹患者身上用來止癢的藥物。雖然有些專家認為這類藥物實際的止癢效果不強,有效的原因可能是因為嗜睡的副作用。研究也發現會產生鎮靜效果的抗組織胺(diphenhydramine, hydroxyzine, and cyproheptadine)比較有效,嗜睡負作用弱的抗組織胺效果就比較差。
American Academy of Dermatology: Eczema/Dermatitis
DermNet New Zealand: Eczema Pathology
Uptodate: Overview of Dermatitis
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