Jaz & Rubino. Impact of infectious disease on cognitive development in childhood and beyond: potential mitigational role of hygiene. The Open infectious Diseases Journal. 2012.6.65 – 702.
Reverri E, et al. Review of the Clinical Experiences of Feeding Infants Formula Containing the Human Milk Oligosaccharide 2′-Fucosyllactose Nutrients. 2018; 10 (10).
這次要介紹的羅徹斯特大學醫學中心(URMC)神經科學研究所(Del Monte Institute for Neuroscience)的成果就是其中之一,他們這次提出的新證據是與認知能力有關,而且他們的結論應該會讓人眼睛一亮,因為他們發現,母乳哺育的時間長短與 9-10 歲兒童的部分認知發展有關連,而且只要孩子有吃母乳一段時間就可以看出差異[1]。
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純論型態,今年有一篇全新發表、關於北京人的論文〈The fossil teeth of the Peking Man〉,研究納入了許多非智人與智人族群與北京人一起比較,分析牙齒的型態差異。論文內文有提到北京人化石中,門齒的箕形化(shoveling),也提到此一型態亦見於其他東亞直立人,例如和縣(Hexian)人的化石。[10]
2. Hlusko, L. J., Carlson, J. P., Chaplin, G., Elias, S. A., Hoffecker, J. F., Huffman, M., … & Scott, G. R. (2018). Environmental selection during the last ice age on the mother-to-infant transmission of vitamin D and fatty acids through breast milk. Proce
3. Park, J. H., Yamaguchi, T., Watanabe, C., Kawaguchi, A., Haneji, K., Takeda, M., … & Hanihara, T. (2012). Effects of an Asian-specific nonsynonymous EDAR variant on multiple dental traits. Journal of human genetics, 57(8), 508.
4. Kamberov, Y. G., Wang, S., Tan, J., Gerbault, P., Wark, A., Tan, L., … & Powell, A. (2013). Modeling recent human evolution in mice by expression of a selected EDAR variant. Cell, 152(4), 691-702.
5. Peng, Q., Li, J., Tan, J., Yang, Y., Zhang, M., Wu, S., … & Jiao, Y. (2016). EDARV370A associated facial characteristics in Uyghur population revealing further pleiotropic effects. Human genetics, 135(1), 99-108.
6. Raghavan, M., Steinrücken, M., Harris, K., Schiffels, S., Rasmussen, S., DeGiorgio, M., … & Eriksson, A. (2015). Genomic evidence for the Pleistocene and recent population history of Native Americans. Science, 349(6250), aab3884.
7. Moreno-Mayar, J. V., Potter, B. A., Vinner, L., Steinrücken, M., Rasmussen, S., Terhorst, J., … & Reuther, J. D. (2018). Terminal Pleistocene Alaskan genome reveals first founding population of Native Americans. Nature, 553(7687), 203.
8. Fumagalli, M., Moltke, I., Grarup, N., Racimo, F., Bjerregaard, P., Jørgensen, M. E., … & Christensen, C. (2015). Greenlandic Inuit show genetic signatures of diet and climate adaptation. Science, 349(6254), 1343-1347.
9. Amorim, C. E. G., Nunes, K., Meyer, D., Comas, D., Bortolini, M. C., Salzano, F. M., & Hünemeier, T. (2017). Genetic signature of natural selection in first Americans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(9), 2195-2199.
10. Xing, S., Martinón-Torres, M., & de Castro, J. M. B. (2018). The fossil teeth of the Peking Man. Scientific reports, 8(1), 2066.
Jaz & Rubino. Impact of infectious disease on cognitive development in childhood and beyond: potential mitigational role of hygiene. The Open infectious Diseases Journal. 2012.6.65 – 702.
Reverri E, et al. Review of the Clinical Experiences of Feeding Infants Formula Containing the Human Milk Oligosaccharide 2′-Fucosyllactose Nutrients. 2018; 10 (10).