[1] Das S, Dasari A. Epidemiology, Incidence, and Prevalence of Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Are There Global Differences? Curr Oncol Rep. 2021 Mar 14;23(4):43. doi: 10.1007/s11912-021-01029-7. PMID: 33719003; PMCID: PMC8118193.
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[2] Smith JD, Reidy DL, Goodman KA, Shia J, Nash GM. A retrospective review of 126 high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas of the colon and rectum. Ann Surg Oncol. 2014 Sep;21(9):2956-62. doi: 10.1245/s10434-014-3725-3. Epub 2014 Apr 24. PMID: 24763982; PMCID: PMC4521622.
[3] Harrow B, Fagnani F, Nevoret C, Truong-Thanh XM, de Zélicourt M, de Mestier L. Patterns of Use and Clinical Outcomes with Long-Acting Somatostatin Analogues for Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Nationwide French Retrospective Cohort Study in the Real-Life Setting. Adv Ther. 2022 Apr;39(4):1754-1771. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02060-1. Epub 2022 Feb 22. Erratum in: Adv Ther. 2022 Jun;39(6):3059-3060. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02127-z. Erratum in: Adv Ther. 2023 Jan;40(1):387-388. doi: 10.1007/s12325-022-02335-7. PMID: 35190997; PMCID: PMC8989892.
第二擊,癌細胞死掉後散落出大量抗原和分子訊號,會吸引免疫系統的注意,將樹突細胞、T 細胞等多種免疫細胞從身體各處召喚過來。還有,病毒一進到人體,很短時間內樹突細胞就會辨識出病毒,接著釋放第一型干擾素。第一型干擾素是一種能刺激免疫系統的細胞激素,經過一連串下游反應,可以直接造成腫瘤損傷。同時,第一型干擾素也會促使 T 細胞聚集到腫瘤所在地,一起圍剿癌細胞。
Foy, S.P., Jacoby, K., Bota, D.A. et al. Non-viral precision T cell receptor replacement for personalized cell therapy. Nature (2022). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05531-1
Grosskopf, A. K. et al. Delivery of CAR-T Cells in a Transient Injectable Stimulatory Hydrogel Niche Improves Treatment of Solid Tumors. Science Advances (2022), 8(14). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn8264