來自馬來西亞,畢業於台灣國立清華大學生命科學系學士暨碩士班,以及美國加州大學戴維斯分校(University of California at Davis)遺傳學博士班,從事果蠅演化遺傳學研究。曾於台灣中央研究院生物多樣性研究中心擔任博士後研究員,現任教於國立清華大學分子與細胞生物學研究所,從事鳥類的演化遺傳學、基因體學及演化發育生物學研究。過去曾長期擔任中文科學新聞網站「科景」(Sciscape.org)總編輯,現任台大科教中心CASE特約寫手、Readmoo部落格【GENE思書軒】、關鍵評論網專欄作家;個人部落格:The Sky of Gene;臉書粉絲頁:GENE思書齋。
雖然曾有研究透過讓醫師用血液或唾液是否檢測出 IgE 抗體來判斷狗是否過敏(Ermel, R et al.,1997),但最新的研究卻發現,無論使用無論血清的 IgE 抗原或是唾液裡的 IgM 或 IgA 抗原都無法有效檢測出狗狗的過敏來源(Udraite Vovk Let al., 2019 & Lam ATH et al., 2019),甚至會造成偽陽性誤判。因此,目前學界公認唯一能識別食物過敏原的方法就是「食物排除法」(Food Elimination Method)。
Lam ATH, Johnson LN, Heinze CR. Assessment of the clinical accuracy of serum and saliva assays for identification of adverse food reaction in dogs without clinical signs of disease. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2019 Oct 1;255(7):812-816. doi: 10.2460/javma.255.7.812. PMID: 31517577.
從生物學來看,我們的感覺以及感知是透過大腦的神經活動對應外界環境所產生表徵[1][2]。因此,美國哲學家、數學家與電腦科學家希拉里.普特南(Hilary Whitehall Putnam)就在《理性、真理和歷史》(Reason, Truth, and History)書中提出一個思想實驗,稱作缸中之腦(Brain in a vat),又或是桶中之腦(brain in a jar)。
橡膠手錯覺所帶來的身體轉移錯覺現象(body transfer illusion)說明了我們感受到的肉身其實只是大腦產生的一種假象,我們甚至能將自己的身體一部分移轉到虛擬的影像[9]上,讓自己出現類似靈魂出竅、遊離出身體的現象[10],又或是和別人身體交換的感覺[11]。這個現象也說明了在適當的實驗操作下,我們想要體驗莊周夢蝶是極有可能辦到的。
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