對於淺藍流體來說,A 點的體積較原本略小,因此流動速度較大,如同澆花時,將水管捏住(管徑縮小),水可以噴得更遠。此外,流速較快也會使得 A 點的壓力減小;但對於紅色流體來說,A 點的壓力反而會增大。如此會導致流體內部的壓力分佈形成圖二(c)。兩種流體之間的壓力差,會進一步使擾動長大,如圖二(d)。最後,由於流體本身橫向的速度,使擾動在橫向上出現變形,如圖二(e)。如此一來,哥吉拉形狀是不是就出現了呢?
這些「先鋒部隊」會優先「抄小路」從兩邊進入到流體二極管的 U 型槽中,形成前驅液體膜,但並不會超過凹角結構的高度。隨後而來的「大部隊」會被凹角結構所阻隔,堆積在 U 型槽裡。當被阻隔的「大部隊」液體積累到一定量時,會突破凹角結構的束縛,並與前驅液匯合,然後,就會發生「水躍現象」(hydraulic jump),「跳過」U 型島障礙,向前流動。所以從整體來看,液體在拓撲流體二極管裡的流動過程並不是連續的,而是像跨欄一樣「一跳一跳」地前進。
Jiaqian Li, Xiaofeng Zhou, Jing Li, Lufeng Che, Jun Yao, Glen McHale, Manoj K. Chaudhury, Zuankai Wang, Topological liquid diode, Science Advances 2017, DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao3530.
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