關於綠建築的標準,讓我們先回到 1990 年,當時英國建築研究機構(BRE)首次發布有關「建築研究發展環境評估工具(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method,BREEAM®)」,是世界上第一個建築永續評估方法。美國則在綠建築委員會成立後,於 1998 年推出「能源與環境設計領導認證」(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED)這套評估系統,加速推動了全球綠建築行動。
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3.哺乳類辨色與體色豐富的優勢?
這個要case by case,畢竟重要的是訊息傳播者、接受者及環境之間的交互關係,另外色覺與著色策略之間也沒有絕對的關係(文中有提到),性擇和天擇之間也可能有衝突的狀況。還有目前在哺乳類中也只有一些靈長類個案有比較明顯色覺與著色上的革新,這是既定事實,那過幾百萬年會不會有呢?無法確定,但這有很大的討論空間。
三色視覺有助於維氏冕狐猴檢測水果品質:
Veilleux, C. C., Scarry, C. J., di Fiore, A., Kirk, E. C., Bolnick, D. A., & Lewis, R. J. (2016). Group benefit associated with polymorphic trichromacy in a Malagasy primate (Propithecus verreauxi). Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38418
三色視覺有助於維氏冕狐猴檢測水果品質:
Veilleux, C. C., Scarry, C. J., di Fiore, A., Kirk, E. C., Bolnick, D. A., & Lewis, R. J. (2016). Group benefit associated with polymorphic trichromacy in a Malagasy primate (Propithecus verreauxi). Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep38418
#6
在介紹發光機制那邊的生物螢光,引用原文[16]確實是用bioluminescence(生物發光)這字眼,但他們原本想要表達的應該是包含bioluminescence+biofluorescence才對,然後鴨嘴獸那邊確實是生物螢光(biofluorescence),翻譯整理時沒注意到,謝謝提醒。
題外話,雖然生物學會分得比較清楚,但論”luminescence”本身了話,是可以包含fluorescence(螢光)和phosphorescence(磷光)的。
Harper, D. (n.d.). Etymology of luminescence. Online Etymology Dictionary. Retrieved June 28, 2022, from https://www.etymonline.com/word/luminescence