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Contrary to the popular notion of hypnosis as a tool to uncover “hidden” memories locked away within the recesses of the brain, there’s no evidence hypnosis improves our ability to remember things that happened to us compared to non-hypnotic or regular recall. Not only is hypnosis no better than regular recall, data suggest that recall during hypnosis can actually result in the creation of more false memories than recall while not under hypnosis. Furthermore, people who recall memories under hypnosis are more likely to believe in the accuracy of these memories, regardless of whether they are true or not. It is for these reasons that many professionals working with individuals who may have been abused as children strongly caution against the use of hypnosis as a tool to try to recover possible unremembered trauma. The American Medical Association took a stand warning against accuracy of memories recovered through hypnosis in 1985. You can read the statement here.
本圖出自《How It Works知識大圖解 國際中文版》第13期(2015年10月號),全見版請點擊圖片放大。
從現今習以為常的直升機到未來世代的自動無人機,垂直起降科技已逐漸崛起並躋身主流。
打從人類開始夢想飛行之際,便開始想像替飛機加上垂直起降的功能;其中李奧納多.達文西(Leonardo da Vinci)就是這類科技的創始者之一,他手擬了一款現代最常見的垂直起降飛機──直升機。達文西的設計雖未經實際測試,也從未真的飛離地面,但這種俗稱「空氣螺旋槳」的機器採用螺旋設計,其實早已用上了壓縮空氣製造升力的基本原理。