機能與演化生態學中心(Centre for Functional and Evolutionary Ecology)的研究者Nicolas Rode利用海猴子受精卵會在乾旱時停止孵化,等到豐水期再孵化的特性,自1985, 1996, 跟2007三個時期的土壤層中找到未孵化的受精卵,然後帶回實驗室孵化。接著再將不同年代的海猴子互相交配。
關於綠建築的標準,讓我們先回到 1990 年,當時英國建築研究機構(BRE)首次發布有關「建築研究發展環境評估工具(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method,BREEAM®)」,是世界上第一個建築永續評估方法。美國則在綠建築委員會成立後,於 1998 年推出「能源與環境設計領導認證」(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED)這套評估系統,加速推動了全球綠建築行動。
Scott, E. M., Halees, A., Itan, Y., Spencer, E. G., He, Y., Azab, M. A., … & Gleeson, J. G. (2016). Characterization of Greater Middle Eastern genetic variation for enhanced disease gene discovery. Nature genetics, 48(9), 1071-1076.
Skov, L., Peyrégne, S., Popli, D., Iasi, L. N., Devièse, T., Slon, V., … & Peter, B. M. (2022). Genetic insights into the social organization of Neanderthals. Nature, 610(7932), 519-525.
Sikora, M., Seguin-Orlando, A., Sousa, V. C., Albrechtsen, A., Korneliussen, T., Ko, A., … & Willerslev, E. (2017). Ancient genomes show social and reproductive behavior of early Upper Paleolithic foragers. Science, 358(6363), 659-662.
Svensson, E., Günther, T., Hoischen, A., Hervella, M., Munters, A. R., Ioana, M., … & Jakobsson, M. (2021). Genome of Peştera Muierii skull shows high diversity and low mutational load in pre-glacial Europe. Current Biology, 31(14), 2973-2983.
Pearson, J., Evans, J., Lamb, A., Baird, D., Hodder, I., Marciniak, A., … & Fernández-Domínguez, E. (2023). Mobility and kinship in the world’s first village societies. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(4), e2209480119.
Yaka, R., Mapelli, I., Kaptan, D., Doğu, A., Chyleński, M., Erdal, Ö. D., … & Somel, M. (2021). Variable kinship patterns in Neolithic Anatolia revealed by ancient genomes. Current Biology, 31(11), 2455-2468.
Wang, X., Skourtanioti, E., Benz, M., Gresky, J., Ilgner, J., Lucas, M., … & Stockhammer, P. W. (2023). Isotopic and DNA analyses reveal multiscale PPNB mobility and migration across Southeastern Anatolia and the Southern Levant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 120(4), e2210611120.
Cassidy, L. M., Maoldúin, R. Ó., Kador, T., Lynch, A., Jones, C., Woodman, P. C., … & Bradley, D. G. (2020). A dynastic elite in monumental Neolithic society. Nature, 582(7812), 384-388.
Fowler, C., Olalde, I., Cummings, V., Armit, I., Büster, L., Cuthbert, S., … & Reich, D. (2022). A high-resolution picture of kinship practices in an Early Neolithic tomb. Nature, 601(7894), 584-587.
Rivollat, M., Thomas, A., Ghesquière, E., Rohrlach, A. B., Späth, E., Pemonge, M. H., … & Deguilloux, M. F. (2022). Ancient DNA gives new insights into a Norman Neolithic monumental cemetery dedicated to male elites. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(18), e2120786119.
Dulias, K., Foody, M. G. B., Justeau, P., Silva, M., Martiniano, R., Oteo-García, G., … & Richards, M. B. (2022). Ancient DNA at the edge of the world: Continental immigration and the persistence of Neolithic male lineages in Bronze Age Orkney. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119(8), e2108001119.
Ariano, B., Mattiangeli, V., Breslin, E. M., Parkinson, E. W., McLaughlin, T. R., Thompson, J. E., … & Bradley, D. G. (2022). Ancient Maltese genomes and the genetic geography of Neolithic Europe. Current Biology, 32(12), 2668-2680.
Freilich, S., Ringbauer, H., Los, D., Novak, M., Pavičić, D. T., Schiffels, S., & Pinhasi, R. (2021). Reconstructing genetic histories and social organisation in Neolithic and Bronze Age Croatia. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 16729.
Gnecchi-Ruscone, G. A., Szecsenyi-Nagy, A., Koncz, I., Csiky, G., Racz, Z., Rohrlach, A. B., … & Krause, J. (2022). Ancient genomes reveal origin and rapid trans-Eurasian migration of 7th century Avar elites. Cell, 185(8), 1402-1413.
Fernandes, D. M., Sirak, K. A., Ringbauer, H., Sedig, J., Rohland, N., Cheronet, O., … & Reich, D. (2021). A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean. Nature, 590(7844), 103-110.
Zhang, F., Ning, C., Scott, A., Fu, Q., Bjørn, R., Li, W., … & Cui, Y. (2021). The genomic origins of the Bronze Age Tarim Basin mummies. Nature, 599(7884), 256-261.
Skourtanioti, E., Ringbauer, H., Gnecchi Ruscone, G. A., Bianco, R. A., Burri, M., Freund, C., … & Stockhammer, P. W. (2023). Ancient DNA reveals admixture history and endogamy in the prehistoric Aegean. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1-14.