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1987 年,世界環境與開發委員會(World Commission on Environment and Development)提出確立永續發展概念的重要報告《我們共同的未來(Our Common Future)》,委員會時任主席為格羅・哈萊姆・布倫特蘭(Gro Harlem Brundtland)夫人,因此該報告也被稱作布倫特蘭報告。
第二屆得獎者羅森費爾德(Arthur H. Rosenfeld)原為粒子物理學家,但經歷 1970 年代石油危機後,開始致力於提升能源效率,開發節能技術並制定能效標準,他與加州州政府合作,制定環境與能源相關的制度,而使加州擁有全世界最嚴苛的能耗標準,是一種基於科技專業,進而領導團隊,最終促成政策實踐的典範。
羅森費爾德與加州州政府合作,制定環境與能源相關的制度,而使加州擁有全世界最嚴苛的能耗標準。圖/envato elements
第三屆得獎者維拉布哈德蘭.拉馬納森(Veerabhadran Ramanathan)和詹姆士.漢森(James E. Hansen)發現氣候變遷的關鍵理論與證據,漢森更曾因積極倡議氣候變遷而多次被捕。2018 年唐獎頒獎期間,漢森根據臺灣歷年能源配比變化,提出與我國能源政策相反的建言,他認為再生能源無法取代化石能源,而需考慮核能與再生能源並用,作為臺灣挽救氣候變遷的解法,並在授獎期間親自參與臺灣在地的相關活動,知行合一地推動面對氣候變遷的主張。