另一方面,美國科羅拉多州立大學(Colorado State University)大氣科學系教授 Scott Denning 則指出,產氧的生物通常會透由另一種方式消耗氧,如呼吸作用或是死亡後其他微生物對其的分解作用,因此目前生態系的產氧與耗氧幾乎都是相互抵消的。目前地球大氣中氧氣占近 20%,主要的提供者推測來自於海洋的藻類。由於在海洋,死亡的藻類生物有可能在尚未被微生物完全分解利用前便埋藏至海底,因此耗氧與產氧之間的抵消作用降低,便能緩慢增加地球整體的氧含量。然而這過程需要很長的時間尺度,並非一時片刻即可完成。
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