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2015 年起,由農藥主管機關防檢局邀集多個單位,展開大規模的台灣猛禽體內老鼠藥殘留調查,總計檢驗 21 種猛禽、全台各地 200 多件肝臟樣本。結果共有 10 種猛禽、超過 6 成的樣本驗出老鼠藥殘留,顯示老鼠藥已經普遍進入台灣生態的食物鏈之中,此研究論文在近日發表於環境科學領域的權威期刊《Science of The Total Environment》。
令人驚訝的是三位巴西科學家組成的團隊,來自伯南布科聯邦大學(Federal University of Pernambuco in Recife, Brazil)的 Fernanda Ito、Rodrigo Torres,和恩李哥.伯納德(Enrico Bernard),為了要更仔細探究毛腿吸血蝠食物的種類,因而潛入巴西東北部的 Catimbau 國家公園裡,他們收集毛腿吸血蝙蝠糞便樣本,想要分析其中含有的 DNA,藉此判斷究竟是什麼生物的血液被吃下肚,以及它們的飲食習慣。
原始文獻: Ito, F., Bernard, E., & Torres, R. A. (2016). What is for dinner? First report of human blood in the diet of the hairy-legged vampire bat Diphylla ecaudata. Acta Chiropterologica, 18(2), 509-515. https://goo.gl/ixsvc2
參考資料:
Galetti, M., Pedrosa, F., Keuroghlian, A., & Sazima, I. (2016). Liquid lunch–vampire bats feed on invasive feral pigs and other ungulates. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 14(9), 505-506, DOI: 10.1002/fee.1431.
Bobrowiec, P. E. D., Lemes, M. R., & Gribel, R. (2015). Prey preference of the common vampire bat (Desmodus rotundus, Chiroptera) using molecular analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 96(1), 54-63, https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyu002.
UIEDA, W. 1994. Comportamento alimentar de morcegos hematófagos ao atacar aves, caprinos e suínos, em condições de cativeiro. Ph.D. Thesis, Universidade Estadual de Cam pinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil, 178 pp.