原始論文:
Lara M. Kueppers, Mark A. Snyder and Lisa C. Sloan
Irrigation cooling effect: Regional climate forcing by land-use change
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS, VOL. 34, L03703 (2007).
1990 年後,中央氣象局開始使用高速電腦,並且使用美國國家大氣研究中心 (NCAR) 為首開發的 Weather Research and Forecasting 模型做數值運算,利用系集式方法,藉由不同的物理模式或參數改變,模擬出如同「蝴蝶效應」的結果,運算出多種颱風的可能行進路線。預測時間拉長後,誤差累積也更多,行進路徑的可能性當然也會越廣。
不用為了天氣捐贈你的 D 槽,就交給電腦科學家接棒上場吧。從 CPU、GPU 間的通訊、使用 GPU 來做計算加速或是作為主要運算元件、到改寫符合新架構的軟體程式、以及資料壓縮與讀寫 (I/O)。同時還要加上「資料同化」時所需的衛星或是全球量測資料。明明是做氣象預報,卻需要等同發展 AI 的電腦科技做輔助,任務十分龐大。對這部分有興趣的朋友可以參考我們之前的這一集喔!
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