其實很多無形的心智運作也在影響著我們的消費行為,例如Shen 與 Urminsky (in press)的研究就指出,當人們要用不熟悉的貨幣消費時,貨幣代號越大時( $ vs. $),對於價值大小的判斷能力就越差。其他例如用9結尾的價錢,提高售價然後買一送一、加1元多一件,這些都是商家慣用的伎倆,有沒有效,大家自己心裡有數。
另外也有研究者指出人的性格也會影響消費行為,Khan、Misra 與 Singh (in press)的研究檢視人們的保守性格與是願意購買新產品之間的關係,這次一個持續六年的跨國研究,消費行為資料的蒐集是直接從店家的銷售紀錄中蒐集的,所以外部效度是很高的(顯示研究結果較有可能放諸四海皆通)。他們發現越保守的人越不願意嘗試新的產品,當然其他與保守有關的特質也都會影響人的品牌購買行為。
關於綠建築的標準,讓我們先回到 1990 年,當時英國建築研究機構(BRE)首次發布有關「建築研究發展環境評估工具(Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method,BREEAM®)」,是世界上第一個建築永續評估方法。美國則在綠建築委員會成立後,於 1998 年推出「能源與環境設計領導認證」(Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design, LEED)這套評估系統,加速推動了全球綠建築行動。
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Bankieris, K., & Simner, J. (2015). What is the link between synaesthesia and sound symbolism? Cognition, 136, 186–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2014.11.013
Freeman, E. D. (2020). Hearing what you see: Distinct excitatory and disinhibitory mechanisms contribute to visually-evoked auditory sensations. Cortex, 131, 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2020.06.014
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Eagleman, D. (2023, September 6). Wednesday is Indigo Blue. David Eagleman. https://eagleman.com/books/wednesday-is-indigo-blue/
Eagleman, D. M., Kagan, A. D., Nelson, S. S., Sagaram, D., & Sarma, A. K. (2007). A standardized test battery for the study of Synesthesia. Journal of Neuroscience Methods, 159(1), 139–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2006.07.012
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Styles, S. J., & Gawne, L. (2017). When does Maluma/takete fail? Two key failures and a meta-analysis suggest that phonology and phonotactics matter. I-Perception, 8(4), 204166951772480. https://doi.org/10.1177/2041669517724807
Ćwiek, A., Fuchs, S., Draxler, C., Asu, E. L., Dediu, D., Hiovain, K., Kawahara, S., Koutalidis, S., Krifka, M., Lippus, P., Lupyan, G., Oh, G. E., Paul, J., Petrone, C., Ridouane, R., Reiter, S., Schümchen, N., Szalontai, Á., Ünal-Logacev, Ö., Winter, B. (2021). The bouba/kiki effect is robust across cultures and writing systems. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 377(1841). https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2020.0390
Barton, D. N., & Halberstadt, J. (2017). A Social Bouba/Kiki Effect: A bias for people whose names match their faces. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 25(3), 1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-017-1304-x
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Jones, R. (2021)。跨感官心理學:解鎖行為背後的知覺密碼,改變他人、提升表現的生活處方箋 (陳松筠譯)。商周出版。
其實很多無形的心智運作也在影響著我們的消費行為,例如Shen 與 Urminsky (in press)的研究就指出,當人們要用不熟悉的貨幣消費時,貨幣代號越大時( $ vs. $),對於價值大小的判斷能力就越差。其他例如用9結尾的價錢,提高售價然後買一送一、加1元多一件,這些都是商家慣用的伎倆,有沒有效,大家自己心裡有數。
另外也有研究者指出人的性格也會影響消費行為,Khan、Misra 與 Singh (in press)的研究檢視人們的保守性格與是願意購買新產品之間的關係,這次一個持續六年的跨國研究,消費行為資料的蒐集是直接從店家的銷售紀錄中蒐集的,所以外部效度是很高的(顯示研究結果較有可能放諸四海皆通)。他們發現越保守的人越不願意嘗試新的產品,當然其他與保守有關的特質也都會影響人的品牌購買行為。