海鳥是近年受害生物中誤食垃圾研究較為透徹的動物,因此成為海洋生態學家關注的重點對象之一。今年8月,克里斯.威爾考克斯(Chris Wilcox)等人在《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences》期刊上發表的研究警告:塑膠汙染對海鳥的威脅越來越強,且已蔓延成全球性的問題。研究團隊根據過往累積的資料,包括80種以上的海鳥誤食塑膠紀錄、活動海域、漂浮塑膠的已知濃度、塑膠生產成長速率······等一同進行空間風險分析(spatial risk analysis),預測今日已有90%的海鳥個體已經吃下塑膠,而且受難鳥的數字還在上升。
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