M. Lewkowitz, J. Adams, N. S. Sullivan, Ping Wang, M. Shatruk, V. Zapf, and Ali Sirusi Arvij. (2023). Direct observation of electric field-induced magnetism in a molecular magnet. DOI: 10.1038/s41598–023–29840–1
科學研究者,1999年生於台北,目前於美國佛羅里達大學(University of Florida)攻讀物理學博士。2022年於美國羅格斯大學(Rutgers University)取得物理學學士學位,當前則致力於學術研究、以及科學知識的傳播發展。 同時也是網路作家、《隨筆天下》網誌創辦人,筆名辰風,業餘發表網誌文章,從事詩詞、小說、以及文學創作。
男子的 T1 核磁共振影像。圖/參考資料 1,Figure 3(CC BY 4.0)男子的 T2 核磁共振影像。圖/參考資料 1,Figure 4(CC BY 4.0)
照完醫療影像,把屍體剖開來,有肉眼和顯微鏡都可見的肺炎(pneumonia)病變。腦部切片的組織學分析,以蘇木紫(hematoxylin)和伊紅(eosin)染劑上色,顯現出少量發炎的腦幹細胞與病變的海馬體神經元;透過免疫組織化學染色,則發現腦幹內有某些類型的 T 細胞和巨噬細胞,以及活化的小神經膠質細胞等多種免疫細胞。更重要的是,在海馬體中找到單純疱疹病毒(herpes simplex virus)HSV-1 與 HSV-2,證明了根據核磁共振影像所做的推測。[1]
腦幹(米色)與海馬體(紅色)的位置。圖/Life Science Databases on Wikimedia Commons(CC-BY-SA-2.1-jp)腦幹發炎的細胞。圖/參考資料 1,Figure 1(CC BY 4.0)海馬體病變的神經元。圖/參考資料 1,Figure 2(CC BY 4.0)
Diagnostic approach to children and adolescents with short stature – UpToDate
Brinkman JE, Tariq MA, Leavitt L, et al. Physiology, Growth Hormone. [Updated 2023 May 1]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482141/ (Access date: 29th, August, 2023)
Ibba A, Corrias F, Guzzetti C, et al. IGF1 for the diagnosis of growth hormone deficiency in children and adolescents: a reappraisal. Endocr Connect. 2020;9(11):1095-1102.
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