正負向音樂是根據以前的研究,挑選聽了會使人情緒偏向正面或負面的音樂,至於該音樂的節奏或特質就要去找其他文獻了,並不在這篇的討論範圍。
Vieillard S, Peretz I, Gosselin N, Khalfa S, Gagnon L, et al. (2008) Happy sad scary and peaceful musical excerpts for research on emotions. Cognition Emotion 22: 720–752.
至於搭公車的音樂,依我搭捷運的經驗,挑選熟悉、喜歡聽的就好了…不過這單純是個人經驗..
Brennan, M. A., McCreery, R. W., Massey, J. (2021). Influence of Audibility and Distortion on Recognition of Reverberant Speech for Children and Adults with Hearing Aid Amplification. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 33, 170-180. Doi: 10.1055/a-1678-3381.
Picou, E. M., Gordon, J., Ricketts, T. A. (2016). The Effects of Noise and Reverberation on Listening Effort in Adults With Normal Hearing. Ear and Hearing,37(1), 1-13. Doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000000222.
Xu, L., Luo, J., Xie, D., Chao, X., Wang, R., Zahorik, P., Luo, X. (2022). Reverberation Degrades Pitch Perception but Not Mandarin Tone and Vowel Recognition of Cochlear Implant Users. Ear and Hearing, 43(4), 1139-1150. Doi: 10.1097/AUD.0000000000001173.