2016/8/2編按:科夥伴財團法人雅文兒童聽語文教基金會提醒,本文中所提的助聽器應是電子耳。因「助聽器和人工電子耳雖然都是聽覺輔具,但是兩者的最大差別在人工電子耳必須做植入手術,助聽器則免。」將此回應給《How It Works知識大圖解 國際中文版》後,已修正圖片。關於聽覺輔具,也歡迎在此看更多相關介紹:聽覺輔具介紹。
此外,聽損與否也可能會影響一個人大腦的結構與功能。美國約翰霍普金斯大學的研究人員 [10],利用「巴的摩爾老化長期研究(Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging)」的資料,針對聽損與腦容量的關係進行了一項有趣的研究,他們分析了一群受試者在逐漸老化時,其腦容量的變化。受試者在研究之初,做了聽力評估,接著接受為期長達十年、每年一次的核磁共振檢查。結果顯示,研究開始時就患有聽損的受試者,相較於聽常者,其大腦有較大幅度的萎縮,平均以每年一立方釐米以上的速度流失大腦組織,而這些大腦組織恰好與輕度認知功能退化和早期失智症所表現出的記憶衰退的行為有關 [11]。
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