至於為什麼會這個樣子呢?那是因為,不安全型依附的人,不論是有意識地或是無意識地,總是在關係當中充滿了矛盾,一下子又想接近自己的伴侶,但一下子又害怕自己得不到伴侶的愛,因此又想要逃避[14];這些對於自己有負面看法,覺得自己不值得被愛的人,內心雖然渴求著被愛(basic hunger for love),但是卻不斷地擔心著自己不值得被愛、不斷地重複想著過去那些被拋棄、被討厭的經驗(rumination about unlovability),使得他們在關係中充滿了矛盾[15]。
Carnelley & Janoff-Bulman(1992) Optimism about Love Relationships: General vs Specific Lessons from One’s Personal Experiences. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. February 1992vol. 9 no. 1 5-20.
Pietromonaco & Carnelley(1994) Depression, working models of others, and relationship functioning. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1994 Jan;66(1):127-40.
Collins & Read(1990) Adult attachment, working models, and relationship quality in dating couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol 58(4), Apr 1990, 644-663.
Feeney, J. A., & Noller, P. (1991). Attachment style and verbal descriptions of romantic partners. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 8, 187-215.
Simpson, J.A. (1990).Influence of attachment styles on romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,59 ,871-980.
Baldwin, M. W., Fehr, B., Keedian, E., Seidel, M., & Thomson, D. W. ( 1993 ). An exploration of the relational schemata underlying attachment styles: Self-report and lexical decision approaches. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 19, 746-754.
Mark W. Baldwin, John Patrick Richard Keelan, Beverley Fehr, Vicki Enns, and Evelyn Koh-Rangarajoo(1996)Social-Cognitive Conceptualization of Attachment Working Models: Availability and Accessibility Effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.Vol. 71, No. 1, 94-109.
Murray, S. L., Bellavia, G., Feeney, B., Holmes, J. G., & Rose, P. (2001). The contingencies of interpersonal acceptance: When romantic relationships function as a self-affirmational resource. Motivation & Emotion, 25, 163-189.
Murray, S. L., Holmes, J. G., & Griffin, D. W. (2000). Self-esteem and the quest for felt security: How perceived regard regulates attachment process. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 478–498.
Pearce & Halford(2008) Do attributions mediate the association between attachment and negative couple communication? Personal Relationships Volume 15, Issue 2, pages 155–170, June 2008
Pi Paula R. Pietromonaco& Lisa Feldman Barrett(2006) What can you do for me? Attachment style and motives underlying esteem for partners. Journal of Research in Personality 40 (2006) 313–338
Derrick, J. L. & Murray, S. L. (2007). Enhancing relationship perceptions by reducing felt inferiority: The role of attachment style. Personal Relationships, 14, 531-549. doi: 10.1111/j.1475- 6811.2007.00170.x
Alfasi, Y., Gramzow, R.H., & Carnelley, K.B. (2010). Adult attachment patterns and stability in esteem for romantic partners. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 607-611.
Mikulincer, Shaver, Bar-On & Ein-Dor(2010) The pushes and pulls of close relationships: attachment insecurities and relational ambivalence.J Pers Soc Psychol. 2010 Mar;98(3):450-68. doi: 10.1037/a0017366.
Murray, S.L., Derrick, J.L., Leder, S., & Holmes, J.G. (2008). Balancing connectedness and self-protection goals in close relationships: A levels-of-processing perspective on risk regulation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94(3), 429-459.
Collins & Read(1990)Adult Attachment, Working Models, and Relationship Quality in Dating Couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 58, No. 4, 644-663
Myers & Landsberger(2002). Direct and indirect pathways between adult attachment style and marital satisfaction. Personal Relationships Volume 9, Issue 2, pages 159–172
Stackert & Bursik(2003) Why am I unsatisfied? Adult attachment style, gendered irrational relationship beliefs, and young adult romantic relationship satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, Vol 34(8), Jun 2003, 1419-1429.
Banse, R. (2004). Attachment style and marital satisfaction: Evidence for dyadic configuration effects. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 21, 273–282.
Feeney, J. A. (1994). Attachment style, communication patterns, and satisfaction across the life cycle of marriage. Personal Relationships, 1, 333-348.
Feeney(2002)Attachment, marital interaction, and relationship satisfaction: A diary study.Personal Relationships Volume 9, Issue 1, pages 39–55.
Stackert, R. A., & Bursik, K. (2003). Why am I unsatisfied? Adult attachment style, gendered irrational relationship beliefs, and young adult romantic relationship satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 34, 1419-1429.
View Comments