相較於過去的臨床試驗,這次新冠疫情造成的社會經濟影響與傷亡人數皆十分巨大,而疫苗研發在這段期間,也比往常來得更快。因此,有些疫苗在開始施打後,才發現其他安全性上的問題,例如 AZ 跟嬌生在上市後,才發現有些施打者出現了血栓 Thrombosis with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome(TTS)反應。
不過,未來 T 淋巴球的相關指標,可能會是免疫橋接的重要指標。目前市面上的新冠疫苗,皆是設計成對抗最原始的病毒株,而在新冠肺炎流行一年多的現在,病毒也產生了變種,這導致施打疫苗後所產生的抗體,對於變種病毒的中和效果變差。但是,T 淋巴球的功能卻沒有減弱,因此 T 淋巴球被認為在對抗變種病毒中扮演重要角色。
在衛福部公布的「COVID-19 疫苗緊急使用授權審查標準」中的「療效評估標準」提到,國產疫苗的有效性評估是使用免疫橋接來確認,將國產疫苗所產生的抗體濃度與 AZ 疫苗做比較,然此條件僅考慮中和抗體。另外,在「疫苗專家審查會議」的會議紀錄中提及,高端疫苗臨床二期試驗數據,並未包含相關 T 淋巴球及變種病毒株之相關資訊,因此疫苗有效性尚待更多驗證 [23]。
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我的媽,那張Covid19疫苗的照片配圖,這幽暗的光線,誘惑的色澤,造的跟一瓶香水似的。
那個疫苗圖真的很魔幻~~
對疫苗的研發生產,有了更好的理解
文章很棒
對於一個二期還沒結束,三期期中都還不知道在哪的疫苗不需要去討論他的有效性,因為根本沒有數據可以討論。
中和抗體 是什麼?