在 2012 年,Ashwell 等人發表了一篇綜合分析(meta-analysis),比較腰圍身高比、 BMI 與腰圍在篩查成人糖尿病、高血壓、血脂異常、代謝綜合症和心臟病方面的有效度。簡單來說,就是找出體重指標在不同研究中做 ROC curve 分析時得出的 Area under the curve 以統計學方法綜合起來,然後作出比較。結果發現,腰圍身高比相比 BMI 和腰圍於篩查糖尿病、高血壓與心臟病有明顯較高的 Area under the curve,顯示它在成人社群中為更佳的篩查工具。
在 2016 年,另一批研究人員把研究範圍擴展至兒童及青少年。由於兒童及青少年患上慢性疾病的比率較低,所選取的疾病便調正為高血糖、高血壓、血脂異常及代謝綜合症。出乎意料,雖然腰圍身高比於篩查代謝綜合症時效果最好(Area under the curve 超過 0.8),但在絕大部份的分析中均沒有明顯較好的效果。作者指出有可能兒童身高的增長快於腰圍脂肪的積累,於是有大肚子的兒童便因此被忽視。綜使如此,腰圍身高比在兒童及青少年當中的有效度與 BMI 及腰圍看齊,量度與分析方法亦較容易。因此作者在文末仍然推介腰圍身高比作為篩查肥胖相關疾病的指標。
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