對於家有單側聽損小朋友的家長而言,因為孩子有一耳是正常聽力,配戴助聽器這個選擇,便經常會讓他們有些疑慮及卻步。家長 A 和家長 B 的說法並不罕見,甚至某些醫師或專業人士也會有類似的想法,例如可能會告訴家長「還有一耳是正常的,影響不大、沒有關係」。不過,其實每個孩子的聽損程度不同,我們沒有辦法斷定到底戴還是不戴才是標準答案。
因此,在幫孩子做決定前,我們可以先對單側聽損有更深入的了解。簡而言之,一耳的聽力正常,另一耳異常,就屬於單側聽損。若要詳細說明,則根據 The Educational Audiology Association (2017) 針對兒童單側聽損的定義,一耳聽力正常,而另一耳在不同頻率的聲音要到 20 分貝以上的音量才聽得到,即為單側聽損1。
我們再進一步細想家長 A 與家長 B 的描述: (I) 為何需要配戴聽覺輔具; (II) 小孩不戴聽覺輔具,學業成績照樣很好。
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