裸蓋菇素的研究引起了美國中央情報局 CIA 的注意,不過不是因為什麼違法亂紀的問題,而是他們⋯⋯也想「瞭解更多」!1950年代 CIA 有項名為 MK-Ultra 2 的精神控制計畫,希望找到一些可以作為吐真劑、審訊和行為操縱工具的潛力藥物。他們的實驗藥物包括裸蓋菇素、迷幻藥 LSD、嗎啡、海洛因、一種萃取自仙人掌的致幻劑麥斯卡林等,並在監獄、醫院、學校,甚至從巧立名目的慈善基金會裡招募試驗對象。3
Single-dose psilocybin for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder: A case report – PMC (nih.gov)↩︎
Single-dose psilocybin-assisted therapy in major depressive disorder: a placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomised clinical trial – eClinicalMedicine (thelancet.com)↩︎
Percentage of Heavy Drinking Days Following Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy vs Placebo in the Treatment of Adult Patients With Alcohol Use Disorder: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Substance Use and Addiction Medicine | JAMA Psychiatry | JAMA Network↩︎
Long-term Follow-up of Psilocybin-facilitated Smoking Cessation – PMC (nih.gov)↩︎
Frontiers | Persisting Reductions in Cannabis, Opioid, and Stimulant Misuse After Naturalistic Psychedelic Use: An Online Survey (frontiersin.org)↩︎
Baker, Isabel & O’Brien, Joanne & McHugh, Katherine & Berrow, Simon. (2017). An Ethogram for Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in the Shannon Estuary, Ireland. Aquatic Mammals. 43. 594-613. 10.1578/AM.43.6.2017.594.
Visser, Fleur & Hartman, Karin & Rood, Ente & Hendriks, Arthur & Zult, Daan & Wolff, Wim & Huisman, Jef & Pierce, Graham. (2010). Risso’s dolphins alter daily resting pattern in response to whale watching at the Azores. Marine Mammal Science. 27. 366 – 381. 10.1111/j.1748-7692.2010.00398.x.
Affinito, F., Olaya Meza, C., Akkaya Bas, A., Brill, D., Whittaker, G., & Capel, L. (2019). On the behaviour of an under-studied population of bottlenose dolphins in the Southern Adriatic Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 99(4), 1017-1023. doi:10.1017/S0025315418000772
Visser, F., Keller, O. A., Oudejans, M. G., Nowacek, D. P., Kok, A. C. M., Huisman, J., & Sterck, E. H. M. (2021) Risso’s dolphins perform spin dives to target deep-dwelling prey. Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.202320
Bonnstetter 的律師建議他做睡眠檢查(polysomnography;sleep study)。[1, 2]廣義來說,涵蓋睡覺時的腦波、血氧、心律、呼吸,以及眼睛和腿的活動等;[7]而這裡大概會著重能提出證據的項目。Bonnstetter 最先拜訪的睡眠實驗室,聽說官司進行中,便拒絕了。於是,他改去若許大學醫療中心(Rush University Medical Center),找專治睡眠障礙的神經科醫師和心理師。[1]